pH Testing
Acids and
bases (alkaline) are measured on the pH (Potential Hydrogen) scale. The
scale ranges from 0-14, 0 being extremely acid, 7 being the neutral point
and 14 being extremely alkaline.
Our bodies need to maintain a
slightly alkaline environment of 7.36 to 7.44 on the pH scale, because every
cell in our bodies functions optimally within this pH range. When we consume
food, all the micronutrients present themselves to the kidneys as either an
acid forming compound or an alkaline forming compound.


What identifies a lollie, piece of food,
piece of fruit, chemical or item as acidic? (How does it react with humans
taste, touch, smell etc..) if you ate a sour lollie or lemon you might
scrunch up your face and your nose might start to feel blotted and your face
will feel like its expanding drastically you will probably spit the lollie
or lemon out .
What identifies a lollie, piece of food,
piece of fruit, chemical or item as base (Alkaline)? (How does it react with
humans taste, touch, smell etc..) Acid will burn your skin but Alkaline
wont.
Can you think of any
item or fluid that is neutral? Water
Do you know what item
is used to test for acid/base? Indicator paper
Today we will test
several solutions for their acid or base properties. Each item must be made
into a liquid using water as the agent in which to dissolve them.
For each of the items,
first write down whether or not you think the solution is alkaline or acidic
and why you think this.
Your litmus paper is
orange the deeper red it turns, the more that item is acidic. The deeper
blue it turns, the more alkaline.
Item Lemon.
I expect Lemon to be
strongly acidic, because it is sour and bitter. It was red and strong pH 2
Item Vinegar.
I expect vinegar
to be acidic mild. It was red and average.
Item Jif cleaner.
I expect Jiff
Cleaner to be acidic mild. I was wrong, it was mild blue pH 5 to 7
Item Soap.
I expect the liquid
soap to be alkaline because people us it on their skin. My liquid soap
was neutral, unlike Abbey's which was mild alkaline. I think my soap would
be the best to use.
Item Tartaric acid.
I expect the
Tartaric acid to be mild acid. It was strongly acidic.
Now you can find FOUR
other items/solutions
Sugar.
I expect the
sugar to be alkaline.
It was neutral.
Hair Gel.
I expect the
hair gel to be strong acid - it was neutral